Benjamin Stephens and Priscilla Townsend
 

Benjamin Stephens was born 14 Feb 1824 and baptized 13 Mar 1824 at All Saints, in Newland, Gloucester (the Cathedral of the Forest).  He was the youngest son of William Stephens and Sarah (nee Pearce).


On 25 Jul 1854 Benjamin married Priscilla Townsend at All Saints, in Newland.  Witnesses to the Wedding were Josiah Stephens and Juliana Townsend.  The officiating minister was George Ridout, Vicar.  Priscilla was the daughter of Richard and Winifred Champion (nee Rowland) Townsend of Hewelsfield.  She was born on 14 Feb 1824 and baptized on 13 Mar 1824 at All Saints, in Newland.


Benjamin’s occupation as stated in the census records was tanner and currier (1851, 1861, 1871), tanner (1881) or farmer (1891).  Benjamin together with his father, William, and brother, Josiah operated a Tannery in Clearwell.  The Slater’s Directory for Gloustershire - 1852 contains an entry under Tanners “STEPHENS Josiah & Benj., Clearwell”.  Sometime before 1871, Benjamin acquired the former Probyn Tannery in Monmouth which was demolished to build a new Tan House where Benjamin, Priscilla and family resided. 


'The Tan House, Monmouth', by Mary Bagnall-Oakeley

Watercolor, Shown here with kind permission of the Nelson Museum & Local History Centre, Monmouth.

The building shown is the Probyn Tan House which was demolished in 1868 and a replaced with a new Tan House.



Benjamin was also active in local government as a member of the Corporation and was a chairman of the Monmouth Gas and Water Works Company. 


Benjamin and Priscilla had 9 children of whom four died in childhood.   Juliana Rowland (1856-1856), Josiah Benjamin (1857-1916), Priscilla (1859), Richard Townsend (1860-1862), Sarah Juliana (1863-1928), William Ebenezer (1865), Robert Townsend (1867-1871), Richard George Townsend (1869-1871) and Esther Maud (1873).


Priscilla died on 24 March 1882 at the Monnow Street Tan House in Monmouth and was buried at Clearwell on 28 Mar 1882.  Benjamin died while staying at Fort Paragon in Margate, Kent on 31 August 1901.  He was buried at Clearwell on 2 September 1901.  A red granite memorial was erected in the Clearwell churchyard for Benjamin and Priscilla.


References

[1] Percy H  The Tanneries In An Industrial History of Monmouth  unpublished manuscript.  Nelson Library and Local History Centre, Monmouth.


Acknowledgements:

Christie Arno (The Tan House, Newland)

Nelson Museum & Local History Centre, Monmouth


Links:

Clearwell, 1851 census

Clearwell, 1861 census

Monmouth, 1871 census

Bradford on Avon, 1881 census; Monmouth, 1881 census

Staunton, 1891 census