Giles, James William, 1801-1870 Klemsic [i.e. Klemzig] a village of German settlers near Adelaide Pl. no. 12 of: South Australia Illustrated / by George French Angas By permission of the National Library of Australia |
Contents *
Brief History * References *
Links
In 1838-1839 about 200 Prussian emigrants
arrived in the new colony of South Australia. Their
travel was sponsored by George Fife Angas, director of the
South Australian Company, who intended they provide a labour
force for the new colony. The first group arrived on
the Prince George
and the supply ship Bengalee in November 1838.
They were soon followed by two further groups on the Zebra in December
1838 and the Catharina
in January 1839. The new colonists were also religious
refugees, Lutherans under the leadership of Pastor August
Kavel, who had come seeking freedom of worship. Work in the colony proved difficult to find, the
immigrants had poor command of english and wished to
remain together. The group that had arrived on the
Prince George
were settled in an area north east of Adelaide on the
banks of the river Torrens in December of 1839. The
land offered by Flaxman consisted of two parcels of 134
acres (sections 491 and 492 in the district of Yatala) and
was leased from George Fife Angas at five shillings an
acre. The villiage was named Klemzig after the
town of the same name in Prussia where Kavel had
ministered. Each family was allocated about five
acres for cultivation. Angas loaned the settlers a
sum of £1200 at 15% interest per annum to aid the settlers
in getting started. The group of Prussian Immigrants who arrived on the Catharina were
initially settled at Glen Osmond on land owned by the
Colonial Treasurer Osmond Gilles. However the land
area proved too constrained and many of the group soon
moved to Klemzig or Hahndorf.
Between 1839-1846 most Prussian settlers in South
Australia passed through Klemzig on their way to other
settlements. In 1842 group of Klemzig residents
including Kavel formed the Langmeil
settlement. |
SLSA: B5478 Pastor August Ludwig Christian Kavel ca 1840 SLSA: B15146 George Fife Angas ca 1860 Photographs courtesy of the State Library of South Australia |
Landholder | |
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Acres | |
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Stock | |||
Wheat | Barley | Oates | Potatoes | Garden | Sheep | Horse | Cattle | Pigs | Goats | |
Auricht, C* | 10 | |
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Bothe, Gottlob* | 5 | 2 1/4 | |
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21 | 5 | |
Bothe, Gd | 9 | |
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1/4 | |
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9 | |
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Bothe, Ch | 3 | 1 | |
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7 | 3 | |
Eisen, S | 9 | 1 1/2 | 1/8 | 1/8 | |
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4 | 5 | |
Fiedler, A | 5 | 1 1/2 | |
1 | |
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9 | 4 | 1 |
Fischer, F | 5 | 1 1/2 | |
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4 | |
Graetz, J | 4 1/2 | 1/2 | |
3 | |
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4 | |
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Grocke, L | 4 | 1 | |
1 | |
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1 | 2 | |
Grocke, G | 6 | 1 | |
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6 | 2 | |
Handorf, C | 1 3/4 | 1/4 | |
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1 | 5 |
Handorf, G | |
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1/16 | |
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5 | 2 | |
Honke, Got | 4 | 1 | |
1/16 | |
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5 | 1 | |
Jantke, C* | 6 | 1 | |
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9 | 3 | |
Kappler, C | 5 | 2 | |
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4 | 1 | |
Kavel | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 1/4 | 1 | |
1(pony) | 13 | 2 | |
Kempsel, Gottfried | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1/4 | |
1 | |
5 | 5 | |
Koch, F | 19 | 1/4 | |
1/8 | |
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2 | 1 | |
Lange, C* | 7 | 1 | |
1/16 | |
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5 | 1 | 2 |
Magel George | 5 | 1 | |
1/16 | |
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7 | 1 | |
Mattner, G* | 10 | 2 | |
1/8 | |
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7 | 2 | 6 |
Mundreberg, S | 3 1/2 | 1/4 | |
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9 |
Munchenberg, Aug | |
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8 |
Piothe, Ch | 5 1/2 | 3 1/2 | |
1/16 | |
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6 | 2 | 9 |
Schubert, Chr | 9 | 1 | |
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10 | 3 | 2 |
Sdrilling, Chr | 5 | 1 1/3 | |
1/8 | |
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7 | 4 | |
Sduvarz, F | 6 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 5/8 | |
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7 | |
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Sduvarz, G | 5 | 1/2 | |
1/32 | |
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5 | 4 |
Seckerdeck, Henry | 8 | |
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Seelander, Gottfried | 6 | 1 | |
1/8 | |
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6 | 2 | |
Schulz, G | 3 | 1 | |
1 1/4 | |
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6 | 2 | |
Schulz, G | 9 | 3 | |
1/4 | |
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1 | 2 | |
Steinrich, G | 9 | 1 1/2 | |
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8 | 2 | |
Stoenke, G | 8 | 2 | |
1/8 | |
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12 | 3 | |
Stoenke, Chr | 5 | 1 | |
1/4 | |
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3 | 1 | 9 |
Till, J.M. | 3 | 2 | |
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5 | 2 | |
Warnass, Chr | 9 | 2 | |
1/4 | |
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13 | 4 | |
Weimann, G* | 6 | 1 | |
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7 | 3 | |
Wilsch, George | 1 | 1/4 | |
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4 | |
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26 |
* Also listed under Langmeil
Contents
* Brief Description * References * Links
Klemzig Residents
[1] Mattner, M.; Ross, D.; Coleman, L. The Mattners in
Australia 1839-1980 Mattner Family Reubion
Committee: Adelaide, 1981.
[2] Koch Connections Koch Family Reunion
Committee: Adelaide, 1997.
[3] South Australians 1836-1885 editied by Jan
Thomas, South Australian Genealogy and Heraldry Society, Inc.:
1990.
Klemzig
[1] Munchenburg, R.S., Proeve, H.F.W., Ross, D.A.,
Hausler, A., Saegenschnitter, G.B. The Barossa - A Vision Realised
Barossa Valley Archives and Historical Trust: Tanunda, 1992.
[2] Iwan, W Because of their Beliefs (translated
and edited by David Schubert) H Schubert: Highgate, SA, 1995 (pp
126, 143-150).
[3] Schubert, D. Kavel's People Lutheran Publishing
House: Adelaide, 1985 (pp 98-99).
[4] Bright, Charles H. The Confidential Clerk
Elizabeth H Bright: Adelaide, 1983 (pp 27-29).
[5] Twining A., Twining S. South Australian Land Returns
for 1843 (first compiled by James Allen 1844) Twining's
Secretarial: Woodcroft, SA, 1992 (p 22).
Klemzig
Klemzig,
South Australia (Wikipedia)
Klemzig
(Flinders Rages Research)
Klemzig
Old Lutheran Pioneer Cemetery (Australian Cemeteries)
Klemzig
Pioneer Cemetery (German Headstones)